Approximate gauge independence of the induced gravitational wave spectrum

نویسندگان

چکیده

Gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar curvature fluctuations are an important source of the cosmological GW background and a crucial counterpart primordial black hole scenario. However, doubts have been cast on theoretically predicted spectrum due to its seeming gauge dependence. In this paper, we shed light dependence issue in general backgrounds. First, inspired Hamiltonian formalism provide very simple formulas for tensor modes at second order perturbation theory. We also emphasize difference between observable invariant variables. Second, argue that Newton (or shear-free) is suitable both calculation GWs physical interpretation. then show that, most notably, under set reasonable transformations, i.e. physically well behaved small scales, once term has become inactive. This includes commonly used flat, constant Hubble synchronous gauges but excludes comoving slicing gauge. particular solution equation dust dominated universe while active can be gauged away change

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Gravitational Wave – Gauge Field Oscillations

Gravitational waves propagating through a stationary gauge field transform into gauge field waves and back again. When multiple families of flavor-space locked gauge fields are present, the gravitational and gauge field waves exhibit novel dynamics. At high frequencies, the system behaves like coupled oscillators in which the gravitational wave is the central pacemaker. Due to energy conservati...

متن کامل

Gravitational Wave Spectrum Induced by Primordial Scalar Perturbations

We derive the complete spectrum of gravitational waves induced by primordial scalar perturbations ranging over all observable wavelengths. This scalar-induced contribution can be computed directly from the observed scalar perturbations and general relativity and is, in this sense, independent of the cosmological model for generating the perturbations. The spectrum is scale-invariant on small sc...

متن کامل

Modeling the Complete Gravitational Wave Spectrum of Neutron Star Mergers.

In the context of neutron star mergers, we study the gravitational wave spectrum of the merger remnant using numerical relativity simulations. Postmerger spectra are characterized by a main peak frequency f2 related to the particular structure and dynamics of the remnant hot hypermassive neutron star. We show that f(2) is correlated with the tidal coupling constant κ(2)^T that characterizes the...

متن کامل

Massive to gauge field reduction and gravitational wave zone information

We show explicitly that massive, Abelian, vector – just like (properly defined) massive tensor – fields limit smoothly to their massless, gauge, versions: they emit only maximal helicity radiation and mediate Coulomb/“special relativistic Newtonian”, forces between their (conserved) sources. Our main motivation, though, is to show that LIGO’s gravitational wave detection probably cannot directl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.063531